Movement as an Investment: Why Our Mobility in Later Life Depends on It

β€œMovement is an investment β€” and the body pays it back to us later.” This sentence describes a truth we often overlook in everyday life. We invest time, energy and attention daily in projects, deadlines, appointments and to‑dos. But what truly supports us in the long term often receives only the leftovers of our attention: our body.


The natural course is downward β€” but we determine the speed

There is a biological reality we must accept: the human body loses muscle mass with increasing age. This process begins earlier than many assume and proceeds continuously. But how fast it progresses is not predetermined. We have influence over it.


VITARO diagram: strength loss and muscle strength with age – sarcopenia
Muscle strength over the life course β€” the range of variation with regular strength training clearly shows: we can actively influence the course.

Statistical facts about muscle loss

Studies show clearly: from the age of 30 we lose on average 3–8% muscle mass per decade. From around 50 years this loss accelerates to up to 1–2% per year. This process is known as sarcopenia β€” an age-related decline of muscle mass and muscle strength.


Why muscle mass is so crucial

Muscle mass is far more than strength. It is the basis of our mobility, the key to stability and balance, a protective factor against falls, a central influence on metabolism and energy levels, and a decisive factor for our independence in later life.


Training changes the course

While the natural course is clearly downward, research shows just as clearly: regular strength training can reduce age-related muscle loss by up to 30–50%. People who move early and regularly lose significantly less muscle mass, remain mobile for longer and experience fewer limitations in later life.


What we do today determines our tomorrow

Mobility in later life does not only arise at 70. It arises now β€” in every training session, in every mobilisation, in every small routine we form. We cannot stop the natural course. But we can determine how steep it is. Movement is the only investment that guarantees to give us something back later.


Source: Mitchell, W.K. et al. (2012): Sarcopenia, dynapenia, and the impact of advancing age on human skeletal muscle size and strength. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).


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